- Chigongono Chopanda Msoko Chotentha
Zipangizo za chigongono chautali chozungulira ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo cha kaboni, chitsulo cha aloyi ndi zina zotero.
Kugwiritsa ntchito: mankhwala ochotsa zinyalala, mankhwala, kutentha, ndege, magetsi, mapepala ndi mafakitale ena.
Choyamba, malinga ndi kutalika kwake kozungulira, ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: chigongono chautali ndi chigongono chaufupi.
Chigongono cha radius yayitali chimatanthauza utali wake wozungulira wofanana ndi nthawi 1.5 kuposa m'mimba mwake wakunja kwa chitoliro, ndiko kuti, R=1.5D.
Chigongono chachifupi cha radius chimatanthauza kuti utali wake wozungulira ndi wofanana ndi m'mimba mwake wakunja kwa chitoliro, ndiko kuti, R = 1.0d.
Kuponda chigongono pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya zida zoponda mwachizolowezi kapena zapadera, kotero kuti pepalalo lilowe m'chikombole mwachindunji ndi mphamvu ya kusintha ndi kusintha, kuti lipeze mawonekedwe enaake, kukula ndi magwiridwe antchito a ukadaulo wopanga ziwalo zazinthu. Chitsulo cha pepala, kufa ndi zida ndi zinthu zitatu zoponda. Kuponda ndi mtundu wa njira yoponda yachitsulo yozizira. Chifukwa chake, chigongono choponda chimatchedwa kuponda kozizira kapena kuponda pepala, komwe kumatchedwa kuponda. Ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zoponda pulasitiki yachitsulo (kapena kupondaponda), komanso ndi yaukadaulo wopanga zinthu.
Kuponda chigongono kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chomwecho ndi chitoliro choponda chitoliro chopondaponda mu chigongono cha theka la mphete, kenako kupondaponda gulu la theka la mphete la chitoliro. Chifukwa cha miyezo yosiyanasiyana ya kupondaponda ya mitundu yonse ya mapaipi, zinthu zomalizidwa pang'ono nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa malinga ndi gulu la mfundo yolimba, ndipo kupondaponda kumachitika malinga ndi mtundu wa kupondaponda paipi pomanga munda. Chifukwa chake, imatchedwanso kupondaponda chitoliro cha theka la mphete. Kupondaponda chitoliro komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha njira ya chitoliro, nthawi zambiri pamalo pomwe chimazungulira.
- Kuyenda kwa chigongono
Kupindika kotentha kopanga kokongola, makulidwe ofanana a khoma, kugwira ntchito kosalekeza, komanso koyenera kupanga zinthu zambiri, kwakhala njira yayikulu yopangira zitsulo za kaboni ndi zitsulo za alloy, kumagwiranso ntchito pazinthu zina zopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, njira yopangira kutentha kwa ma frequency apakati kapena kutentha kwa ma frequency apamwamba (mphete yotenthetsera ikhoza kukhala yozungulira kapena yozungulira), lawi ndi pamwamba powunikira, Njira yotenthetsera imadalira zofunikira ndi mphamvu ya zinthu zopangira.
Kupanga sitampu ndi njira yayitali yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ukadaulo wopangira zigongono wopanda msoko, yasinthidwa ndi ukadaulo wotentha kapena ukadaulo wina wopanga, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kufotokozera kofanana kwa zigongono, koma m'mafotokozedwe ena a zigongono, kutulutsa kwake kumakhala kochepa, khoma ndi lokhuthala kwambiri kapena lochepa kwambiri.
Asanapake sitampu, chubu chopanda kanthu chimayikidwa pa die yapansi, pakati pa mtima ndi kumapeto kwa die zimalowetsedwa mu chubu chopanda kanthu, ndipo chigongono chimapangidwa ndi choletsa cha die yakunja ndi chithandizo cha die yamkati.
Poyerekeza ndi njira yopangira zinthu zotentha, mawonekedwe a sitampu si abwino ngati njira yopangira zinthu zotentha, arc yakunja ya sitampu ya chigongono ili mu mkhalidwe wotambasuka mu njira yopangira, chifukwa ndi yoyenera kupanga kamodzi kokha komanso mtengo wotsika, ukadaulo wopangira zinthu zomata umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga chigongono chaching'ono cha khoma chokhuthala.
Zigongono zopondaponda zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: kuponda kozizira ndi kuponda kotentha. Kuponda kozizira kapena kuponda kotentha nthawi zambiri kumasankhidwa malinga ndi katundu wa zinthu ndi mphamvu ya zida.
Njira yopangira chigongono chozizira pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera opangira chigongono kuti aike chubu chopanda kanthu mu die yakunja. Pambuyo poti die yapamwamba ndi yapansi yatsekedwa, chubu chopanda kanthucho chimayenda motsatira mpata pakati pa die yamkati ndi die yakunja pansi pa ndodo yokakamiza kuti amalize njira yopangira.
Chigongono chozizira chamkati ndi chakunja chili ndi ubwino wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, makulidwe ofanana a khoma, kupotoka pang'ono ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chigongono chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, makamaka kupanga chigongono chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha khoma lopyapyala. Kulondola kwa chigongono chamkati ndi chakunja ndikokwera, ndipo kupotoka kwa makulidwe opanda khoma a chubu kumaperekedwanso patsogolo zofunikira zapamwamba.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-04-2022
